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Article History

Received: 27 October 2023

Accepted: 11 April 2024

First Online: 2 May 2024

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the standards upheld by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital and with those of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments for ethical research involving human subjects (approval number: 2022 − 440). All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital for the use of animals and conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Laboratory Animal Care and Use Guidelines. All animal experiments should comply with the ARRIVE guidelines and conducted in accordance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments (approval number: 2022 − 440).

: Written informed consent was obtained from a legally authorized representative(s) for anonymized patient information to be published in this article.

: The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose.