D’Onofrio, Gail http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-1871
Edelman, E. Jennifer
Hawk, Kathryn F.
Pantalon, Michael V.
Chawarski, Marek C.
Owens, Patricia H.
Martel, Shara H.
VanVeldhuisen, Paul
Oden, Neal
Murphy, Sean M.
Huntley, Kristen
O’Connor, Patrick G.
Fiellin, David A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG1DA015831)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2019
Accepted: 11 April 2019
First Online: 7 May 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The protocol was approved by Western Institutional Review Board (WIRB) [PROTOCOL NUMBER: 20162913], and reliance agreements were obtained locally at each site. A waiver of informed consent was granted for ED and community provider surveys and focus groups. Written consent is obtained for all patient participants.
: Not applicable.
: SM consulted with Sandoz Inc. on an unrelated project. Aetna provided funding for filming and production of videos displayed on our websites.
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