Aoki, Miwa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-9910
Kuratsune, Hirohiko
Yamamoto, Sena
Hirano, Toshiko
Hanaeda, Kumiko
Nishi, Yasuka
Okada, Tamami
Nadamura, Maki
Kobayashi, Chiho
Sumita, Emiko
Gotou, Junko
Koizumi, Masahiko
Arao, Harue http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-9828
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (20K21710, 20K21710, 20K21710, 20K21710, 20K21710)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2023
Accepted: 9 October 2023
First Online: 19 October 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Osaka University Ethics Review Committee for Observational Studies (No.: 21099-5) at the principal investigator’s institution as well as the ethical review committee at all the study sites (No.: J-0269, 3318, H305, 2021-040, 2021-016, R3-05, and 2021-110). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: Participants were informed of the possibility of publication of this report and consented to participate.
: Hirohiko Kuratsune is a Guest Professor at Osaka University. He has also served as a director for Fatigue Science Laboratory Inc., which manufactures the vital monitor VM600 used for measuring autonomic nervous function in the current study and has received executive compensation. The other authors declare they have no financial or non-financial interests relevant to this article's content.