Kosaki, Yoshinori
Hongo, Takashi
Hayakawa, Mineji
Kudo, Daisuke
Kushimoto, Shigeki
Tagami, Takashi
Naito, Hiromichi
Nakao, Atsunori
Yumoto, Tetsuya
Article History
Received: 4 December 2023
Accepted: 19 December 2023
First Online: 2 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the ethics committees of each participating institution and that of the Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma, in line with the declaration of Helsinki. The present study was also approved by the Okayama University Hospital Ethics Committee (K2211-031).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.