Protzer, Lauren A.
Glassman, Steven D.
Mummaneni, Praveen V.
Bydon, Mohamad
Bisson, Erica F.
Djurasovic, Mladen
Carreon, Leah Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-9036
Article History
Received: 4 June 2021
Accepted: 20 August 2021
First Online: 27 August 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the University of Louisville Institutional Review Board for Collection data for the Database (HSPPO#11.0246) and this analysis (HSPPO#18.1234); and the Norton Healthcare Office of Research Administration Board for Collection data for the Database (RO#11.n0113) and this analysis (RO#18.N0388)/.
: Not applicable
: The authors have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or nonfinancial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.