Tang, Liang
Liu, Xiaoming
Lu, Yanghu
Liu, Yanbin
Yu, Jiangming
Zhao, Jian
Article History
Received: 4 December 2022
Accepted: 17 March 2023
First Online: 5 April 2023
Declarations
:
: Given the retrospective nature of the study, written consent was not obtained. However, all patient records were anonymized prior to analysis. Then, related data were extracted from the hospital’s electronic and written medical records. The study was reviewed and obtained the approval from institutional review board of Shanghai Tongren Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.