Zhou, Tianyao
Gu, Yutong
Article History
Received: 19 February 2023
Accepted: 15 July 2023
First Online: 24 July 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the medical ethics committee of Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, and the reference number is B2022-464R. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all patients and surgeons.
: Images are entirely unidentifiable, and there are no details on individuals reported within the manuscript.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.