Eastlack, Robert K.
Nunley, Pierce D.
Poelstra, Kornelis A.
Vaccaro, Alexander R.
Stone, Marcus
Miller, Larry E.
Legay, Pierre
Clin, Julien
Agarwal, Aakash
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spinal Elements
Article History
Received: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 6 November 2023
First Online: 10 November 2023
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: KP has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. RE, PN, LM, PL, JC, and AA disclose consultancy with Spinal Elements (Carlsbad, CA, USA). AV discloses consultancy with Globus. He has also served on the scientific advisory board/board of directors/committees for Accelus, Sentryx, AOSpine, and National Spine Health Foundation. He has received royalty payments from Atlas Spine, Medtronic, Stryker Spine, Globus, Aesculap, Thieme, Jaypee, Elsevier, and Taylor Francis/Hodder and Stoughton. He has stock/stock option ownership interests in Accelus, Atlas Spine, AVKN Patient Driving Care, Replication Medica, Globus, Paradigm Spine, Stout Medical, Progressive Spinal Technologies, Advanced Spinal Intellectual Properties, Spine Medica, Computational Biodynamics, Spineology, Orthobullets, Parvizi Surgical Innoavtion, In Vivo, Flagship Surgical, Cytonics, Bonovo Orthopaedics, Electrocore, FlowPharma, R.S.I., Rothman Institute and Related Properties, Innovative Surgical Design, and Avaz Surgical. In addition, he has also provided expert testimony. He has also served as deputy editor/editor of Clinical Spine Surgery. MS reports consulting with Camber Spine, K2M. NuVasive, Organogenesis, ReGelTec, Simplify Medical, Spineology, and Zimmer Biomet; and a grant from Wright Medical.