Zhang, Haoran
Bai, Xizhuang
Wang, Huisheng
Zhu, Zhiyong
Li, Xi
Article History
Received: 3 September 2023
Accepted: 17 November 2023
First Online: 27 November 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the application of the HURWA robot to clinical surgery and scientific research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Liaoning Provincial People’s Hospital.
: The full trial process, benefits, risks, and data disclosure were explained to all trial subjects, and patient consent was obtained and signed.
: All authors have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements) or nonfinancial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.