Squiccimarro, Enrico
Margari, Vito
Kounakis, Georgios
Visicchio, Giuseppe
Pascarella, Clemente
Rotunno, Crescenzia
Carbone, Carmine
Paparella, Domenico
Article History
Received: 20 December 2022
Accepted: 9 August 2023
First Online: 18 August 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, with the need for individual patient consent waived by the Institutional Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of our investigation. Notwithstanding, all patients undergoing any cardiac operation at our center are asked to sign a specific informed consent about perioperative and follow-up data collection for research and quality control purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.