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Progranulin induces immune escape in breast cancer via up-regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and promoting CD8+ T cell exclusion

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-020-01786-6

Published: 2021-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fang, Wenli

Zhou, Ting

Shi, He

Yao, Mengli

Zhang, Dian

Qian, Husun

Zeng, Qian

Wang, Yange

Jin, Fangfang

Chai, Chengsen

Chen, Tingmei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772844)

Graduate Students Science Innovation Project of Chongqing (CYS19206)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-01-04

Version of Record valid from 2021-01-04
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Article History

Received: 16 September 2020

Accepted: 23 November 2020

First Online: 4 January 2021

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Chongqing Medical University.

: All authors provide their consent for publication of the manuscript.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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