Mutch, W. Alan C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-7839
El-Gabalawy, Renée
Ryner, Lawrence
Puig, Josep
Essig, Marco
Kilborn, Kayla
Fidler, Kelsi
Graham, M. Ruth
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manitoba Health Research Council
Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation
Anesthesia Oversight Committee
Article History
Received: 23 September 2019
Accepted: 18 February 2020
First Online: 4 March 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Board at the University of Manitoba, and witnessed, informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: Obtained from all subjects based on wording in their consent form.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.