Fuest, Kristina E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-038X
Ulm, Bernhard http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-2510
Daum, Nils
Lindholz, Maximilian
Lorenz, Marco
Blobner, Kilian
Langer, Nadine
Hodgson, Carol
Herridge, Margaret
Blobner, Manfred http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5247
Schaller, Stefan J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-9584
Article History
Received: 1 November 2022
Accepted: 21 December 2022
First Online: 3 January 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the School of Medicine of the Technical University of Munich (Grillparzer Str. 16, 81675 Munich, Chairperson Prof. Dr. G. Schmidt, approval number 518/16S). The study was conducted in agreement with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the risks, and the potential benefits. Written informed consent was obtained by the local study physician from each participant for the original studies. The Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care of the School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich coordinated the study.
: Not applicable.
: MB received research support from MSD (Haar, Germany) not related to this manuscript, received honoraria for giving lectures from GE Healthcare (Helsinki, Finland) and Grünenthal (Aachen, Germany). SJS received grants and non-financial support from Reactive Robotics GmbH (Munich, Germany), ASP GmbH (Attendorn, Germany), STIMIT AG (Biel, Switzerland), ESICM (Geneva, Switzerland), grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH (Bad Homburg, Germany), personal fees from Springer Verlag GmbH (Vienna, Austria) for educational purposes and Advanz Pharma GmbH (Bielefeld, Germany), non-financial support from national and international societies (and their congress organizers) in the field of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine, outside the submitted work. Dr. Schaller held stocks in small amounts from Rhön-Klinikum AG and holds stocks in small amounts from Alphabeth Inc., Bayer AG and Siemens AG; these holdings have not affected any decisions regarding his research or this study. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.