Funding for this research was provided by:
Stanford University (Stein Fellowship)
Pennsylvania State University (Institute for Computational and Data Sciences Seed Grant)
Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University (Consortium on Substance Use and Addiction Seed Grant)
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science Institute (Bridges to Translation Pilot Award)
National Institutes of Health (P50HG007735, R01HG010359)
National Science Foundation (DMS1952386)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2022
Accepted: 8 December 2023
First Online: 2 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This study utilizes only previously published, publicly available datasets, in accordance with the corresponding data use agreements. For each dataset analyzed in this study, the original data collection project has obtained both ethics approval and individual written informed consent for participation and publication. Experimental methods comply with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.