Lyu, Tao
Liu, Yang
Li, Binglin
Xu, Ran
Guo, Jianghong
Zhu, Dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270375)
Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC12020124)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2023
Accepted: 21 June 2023
First Online: 30 June 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The utilization of human aortic valves in this study was sanctioned by the Human Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (Reference No. KS(Y)2200), affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. In accordance with ethical standards, written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians (for those under the age of 18).
: Not applicable.