Kar, Asha http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1717-1744
Alvarez, Marcus
Garske, Kristina M.
Huang, Huiling
Lee, Seung Hyuk T.
Deal, Milena
Das, Sankha Subhra
Koka, Amogha
Jamal, Zoeb
Mohlke, Karen L.
Laakso, Markku
Heinonen, Sini
Pietiläinen, Kirsi H.
Pajukanta, Päivi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Nursing Research (R01HG010505)
National Institutes of Health (R01DK132775, R01HL170604, R01DK093757)
Academy of Finland (335443, 314383, 272376, 266286)
Sigrid Jusélius Foundation
Finnish Medical Foundation
Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation
Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF20OC0060547, NNF17OC0027232, NNF10OC1013354)
Government Research Funds to Helsinki University Hospital
Orion Research foundation
Maud Kuistila foundation
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 19 January 2024
First Online: 31 January 2024
Declarations
:
: All participants provided informed written consent to participate in the studies. The METSIM study (#171/2004) was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Northern Savo Hospital District. The Finnish Twin (#270/13/03/01/2008) and CRYO (#255/13/03/01/2009) studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa. The UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB) approval (#21/NW/0157). All research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.