Onuma, Naoko
Shindo, Daisuke
Matsuo, Eriko
Sakazaki, Miki
Nagai, Yukie
Yamanaka, Kentaro
Article History
Received: 20 January 2023
Accepted: 12 July 2023
First Online: 24 July 2023
Declarations
:
: This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant regulations. All experimental procedures were approved by the ethics committees of Showa Women’s University (17 − 03, 19–53) and the School of Pharmacy (16 − 007, 16-007-2) and College of Sports Sciences (2019-013) at Nihon University. All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: M.S. and Y.N. are employees of Mitsui DM Sugar Co. Ltd. and were not involved in the data acquisition, statistical analysis, or writing of the manuscript. M.S. and Y.N. were involved in the study design, interpretation of the results, and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. N.O., E.M., D.S., and K.Y. had no professional relationships with the company involved in this study. D.S. received a research grant from Mitsui DM Sugar Co. Ltd.