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Article History

Received: 24 May 2024

Accepted: 5 September 2024

First Online: 16 September 2024

Declarations

:

: Participants were treated ethically by the guidelines in the American Psychological Association’s code of ethics regarding anonymity and consent and in accordance with the generally accepted principles for the conduct of research contained in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study did not require formal approval from the Bioethics Committee because, according to the rules in Poland, the Bioethics Committee does not consider applications for standardized surveys used for their intended purpose when statistically selected survey items are analyzed in the study. Our online questionnaire clearly indicated in the headline that returning the completed survey was tantamount to expressing informed and voluntary consent to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.