de la Vega, Miranda
Ralphs, S. Christopher
Article History
Received: 27 June 2023
Accepted: 24 October 2023
First Online: 31 October 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with both the principles of the Basal Declaration as well as institutional guidelines. Ethical review and approval were not required for this study because only medical records were reviewed retrospectively, although the institution lacked an available ethics committee. This retrospective study involved client-owned animals; informed written consent from all canine owners was obtained for the surgical procedures performed, and practices adhered to a high standard of veterinary care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this report.