Gille, Linde
Evrard, Julien
Callens, Jozefien
Supré, Karlien
Grégoire, Fabien
Boyen, Filip
Haesebrouck, Freddy
Deprez, Piet
Pardon, Bart
Funding for this research was provided by:
Flemish cattle monitoring project (‘Veepeiler Rund’), headed by the Flemish Animal Health Service (-)
Walloon cattle monitoring project (‘GPS bovin’) headed by the Regional Association for Animal Identification and Health (-)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2019
Accepted: 2 April 2020
First Online: 16 April 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Consent was obtained from all clients to use the colostrum milked post partum for this study. Sampling was generally done by the client or the farm veterinarian, following established guidelines and adherent to the high standards of veterinary care.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.