Bao, Xiaodong
Kumar, Sathish S.
Shah, Nirav J.
Penning, Donald
Weinstein, Mitchell
Malhotra, Gaurav
Rose, Sydney
Drover, David
Pennington, Matthew W.
Domino, Karen
Meng, Lingzhong
Treggiari, Mariam
Clavijo, Claudia
Wagener, Gebhard
Chitilian, Hovig
Maheshwari, Kamal
Cody, Kathryn
Muller, Ariel
Christensen, Anna L.
,
Article History
Received: 6 August 2023
Accepted: 25 February 2024
First Online: 4 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The trial was approved by a central Institutional Review Board (IRB; Western IRB approval #1-1131056-1) and 8 local IRBs. Written informed consent was obtained from each subject in the prospective trial, but not from subjects who were retrospectively included in the comparison groups.
: Not applicable.
: XB, HC, CC, GM, LM, DP, MP, SR, MT, GW, MW declare that they have no competing interests.KD received grants or contracts in the past 36 months from Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation regarding NORA, and lecture honoraria from Northwest Anesthesia Seminars; she serves as Committee Chair for the ASA Committee on Practice Parameters.DD received grants or contracts in the past 36 months from NIH – NIA and Masimo Inc, and consulting fees from Masimo Inc.SK received grants or contracts in the past 36 months from Edwards Lifesciences, PCORI, and Hemosonics; honoraria from ROTEM for lecture; and reimbursement from Edwards Lifesciences for travel to a research meeting.KM received grants or contracts and consulting fees in the past 36 months from Edwards Lifesciences and Phillips Healthcare.NS received grants or contracts in the past 36 months from Edwards Lifesciences, Blue Cross Blue Shield Michigan, National Institute of Aging, American Heart Association.