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Article History

Received: 17 August 2018

Accepted: 11 January 2019

First Online: 12 February 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: At the time this manuscript was completed Ansari W and Charbonneau C were employees of Pfizer, Inc. Nathwani D is a key opinion leader on the topic of antimicrobial stewardship and a paid consultant for Pfizer Inc. Stephens J is a health economic consultant and is a managing partner and co-owner of Pharmerit International. Varghese D and Martin S were employees of Pharmerit International who were paid consultants in connection with this study.

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