Updates are available Correction dated 2022-07-23

Article History

Accepted: 11 June 2022

First Online: 13 July 2022

Change Date: 23 July 2022

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40348-022-00147-x

Declarations

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: C. Bührer acted as a consultant/expert for public courts. He was a member of the scientific advisory boards at the Fresenius, the WIdO, and the IQTIG. CB received fees from the Chiesi and Nestlé for lectures and training courses. The BMBF supported his research projects with third-party funds.R. Ensenauer receives an expense allowance for her work for the Thieme Publishers Pediatrics Up2Date. The BMBF, the Innovation Fund of the G-BA, the DFG, and the foundations Sternstunden e.V., Willi-Althof-Stiftung, EKFS, and Stiftung Kardiovaskuläre Prävention LMU München supported RE’s research projects with third-party funds.F. Jochum is consultant/expert for the DKG and the G-BA, from which he receives contributions. His employer has carried out contract research with the department of Pediatric Nutrition Research on different aspects of infant formulae for Fonterra, Humana, Nestlé and Hipp. They took place under the leadership of FJ. FJ is a member of the advisory board of the Nestlé Nutrition Institute. He received fees for giving lectures at the intensive care training DHZB, the Med. Hochschule Brandenburg, and the University Greifswald. He has also authored/co-authored several publications focusing on clinical nutrition or treatment of pediatric patients including neonates. He conducted research projects focusing on the nutrition of newborns, for which he received a fee as well as compensations for travel expenses. FJ owns two patents relating to newborns.H. Kalhoff received fees from the Duleve Mederau and Stallergenes for giving lectures and training courses.B. Koletzko served as a consultant for the German Research Foundation in the grant review board for clinical trials. He received remunerations for educational and review activities and travel cost reimbursement from Annenberg, Barilla, Bayer, Cogitando, Cheplapharm, Danone, DGC, DSM, Hipp, Nestle, and Reckitt and the nonprofit organization Family Larsson Rosenquist Foundation. He was a member of the scientific advisory boards of the Family Larsson Rosenquist Foundation and the Task Force on Dietary Fat Quality of the International Union of Nutritional Sciences. He is author/co-author and editor for the Karger Publishers, Springer Publishers, and Thieme Publishers. His employer received support for scientific and educational project from the European Commission, the European Research Council, the German Research Council, the German Federal Government, the Government of Bavaria, the US National Institutes of Health, the Ministry of Primary Industries, New Zealand, the Else Kröner Fresenius Foundation, the Larsson Rosenquist Foundation, the University of Amsterdam, and the companies Danone, DGC, Hipp, and Nestle. The employer of BK holds the rights of two patents filed by BK concerning a method for fatty acid analysis and for a device for collecting buccal cell samples.B. Lawrenz receives fees for his consulting/expert work for the GSK, KVWL Consult GmbH, MSD, Pfizer, and Sanofi. He also works in advisory boards for the GSK, MSD, Pfizer, and Sanofi, from which he receives contributions. He took on paid lectures/training courses for the BVKJ, the BVKJ Service GmbH, GSK, KVWL Consult Life Science, MSD, RG, and Sanofi. He is an author/co-author for the Hansisches Verlagskontor and the Marseille Publishers.W. A. Mihatsch received contributions for his work in the scientific advisory boards for the human milk research and feeding Prize Committee of the company Nutricia. He has given lectures and training courses for the ÖGKJ, DGPE, GNPI, ESPGHAN, ESPR, and DGKJ. He conducts research projects and clinical studies for the Gießen University, University of Madrid, Ulm University, and the University of Applies Sciences Neu Ulm and gives lectures on breastfeeding encouragement.C. Posovszky acted as a consultant/expert for the Nestlé Health Science GmbH, Germany, from which he received a fee. He worked in the scientific advisory boards of the Shire Austria and Shire Deutschland GmbH, Takeda (Switzerland), Nutricia Milupa, and Pharmacosmos and received contributions from them. CP received monetary contributions for giving lectures/training courses for the AbbVie Deutschland GmbH, Nutricia GmbH, Nutricia Milupa SA, Takeda (Switzerland), Gebro Pharma GmbH Austria, Publicare AG, and FomF GmbH. The Shire International GmbH and FresuCare AG support CP’s research projects with third-party funds.S. Rudloff received fees for her lectures/training courses for the DGKJ, HIPP, Nutricia, and the Heiner-Brunner-Seminar of the GPGE.