Document is current

Article History

Received: 15 May 2023

Accepted: 8 August 2023

First Online: 23 August 2023

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to the ethical guidelines and regulations outlined in the Helsinki Declaration regarding the involvement of human participants. The research protocol received approval from the Academic Ethics and Ethics Committee of Shanghai Normal University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, or in the case of participants under 18 years old, from their parent and/or legal guardian.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.