Chiu, Yu-Wen
Amin, Muhammad Waqas
Li, Sheng Tun
Ali, Muhammad
Article History
Received: 6 May 2023
Accepted: 21 August 2023
First Online: 4 September 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study complied according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and followed its ethical codes for individuals, samples and data collection involved in each research procedure. Before the initiation of this study, we have presented the study topic to the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science, and Technology Committee for Research Ethics stating the purpose of the study, sample, data sources, and details of the written informed consent for respondents. All of the above documents were approved by the committee. In addition, before conducting the surveys, the informed consent was obtained from all study participants by the researchers.
: Not applicable.