Qiu, Jin
Zhang, Chunyan
Xie, Jingyuan
Lin, Shan
Ren, Hong
Huang, Xiaomin
Xu, Tian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital youth personnel training program (RCPY0047, RCPY0047)
China Hospital Association, Blood Purification Center (CHABP2021-03, CHABP2021-03, CHABP2021-03, CHABP2021-03, CHABP2021-03)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2023
Accepted: 21 February 2024
First Online: 1 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted at Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, and was approved by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee of Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (Approval Number: 20191101). All the research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This was a cross-sectional study without any intervention or treatment. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.