Yang, Yuanhua
Yu, Jie
Zhang, Suxian
Xie, Qing
Article History
Received: 14 September 2023
Accepted: 29 February 2024
First Online: 8 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by Human Subjects Ethics Review Committee at Guangzhou University and was obtained institutional authorization from the prison administrative bureau of Guangdong Province. The study was conducted in strict adherence to both the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Standards outlined by the American Psychological Association (APA). Informed consent was obtained from participants and their legal guardians in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by Human Subjects Review Committee at Guangzhou University and was obtained institutional authorization from the prison administrative bureau of Guangdong Province.