Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (31003A_153296, 31003A_144162)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2019
Accepted: 29 November 2019
First Online: 21 December 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: No endangered species were used in the research conducted. All experimental procedures, including but not limited to capture, anesthesia, and surgical procedures performed on wild fish were reviewed internally and externally by the Veterinary office of the Four Cantons and authorized under research permits LU01/14 and LU08/17. All permits issued by regional veterinary offices must meet the standard of humane care and use of animals and follow the 3R (reduce, replace, and refine) guidelines. Consent to participate was not applicable for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.