Funding for this research was provided by:
US Fish and Widlife Service Inventory and Monitoring Program
U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Excellence in Science grant
U.S. Geological Survey Science Support Program
Article History
Received: 1 March 2021
Accepted: 29 June 2021
First Online: 7 July 2021
Declarations
:
: Research was conducted under all applicable permits including a Federal Bird Banding Permit (23064), State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife Protected Wildlife Permit (WL16–06), University of Hawaiʻi’s Animal Care and Use Committee Protocol (15–2015), and Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Special Use Permit (12516–16008-R).
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.