Wall, Jake
Hahn, Nathan
Carroll, Sarah
Mwiu, Stephen
Goss, Marc
Sairowua, Wilson
Tiedeman, Kate
Kiambi, Sospeter
Omondi, Patrick
Douglas-Hamilton, Iain
Wittemyer, George
Article History
Received: 4 November 2022
Accepted: 15 November 2023
First Online: 1 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The immobilization and handling of elephants during this study was conducted by a Kenya Wildlife Service veterinary doctor in accordance with Kenya’s national protocols for safe-handling and ethical treatment of wildlife. The research was conducted with the appropriate approvals from the Wildlife Training and Research Institute of Kenya.
: The authors have no competing interests.