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Treatment and disposal practices of pharmaceutical effluent containing potential antibiotic residues in two states in India and perceptions of various stakeholders on contribution of pharmaceutical effluent to antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-023-00562-z

Published Online: 2023-05-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kotwani, Anita http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-5155
Kapur, Ajita

Chauhan, Mihir

Gandra, Sumanth
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India (BT/IN/Indo-UK/AMR/04/AK/2018-19)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-05-01

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Article History

Received: 16 November 2022

Accepted: 13 April 2023

First Online: 1 May 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute (VPCI/DIR/PS/IHTC/2018), Delhi University, Delhi. Informed consent was taken prior to the interview.

: Not applicable.

: Authors have declared no conflict of interest.

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