Freitag, Tobias
Bieger, Ralf
Kiefer, Hartmuth
Dornacher, Daniel
Reichel, Heiko
Ignatius, Anita
Dürselen, Lutz
Funding for this research was provided by:
aesculap implant systems (P711)
Universität Ulm
Article History
Received: 19 June 2021
Accepted: 13 August 2021
First Online: 7 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board (no. 174/14). All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest with respect to the submitted article. Additionally, all authors declare that they have had no other relationships, or have been engaged in any other activities, that could be perceived to influence or have the potential to influence what is written in this work. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.