Stevens, Andrew R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-133X
Yakoub, Kamal M.
Davies, David J.
Belli, Antonio
O’Halloran, Philip J.
Article History
Received: 21 February 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional approval was given by University Hospitals Birmingham (CARMS 18089). As a single centre anonymised retrospective study, formal ethical approval was not required, as per local institutional requirements and the trust’s research governance framework.
: The authors have no competing interests to report.