Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (2009JZ006)
Shaanxi University of Technology (SLGPT2019KF04-03)
Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (2020-NY-62)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2021
Accepted: 13 April 2022
First Online: 6 June 2022
Declarations
:
: The study did neither involve human participants nor welfare of animals. The authors did neither use endangered species nor collect animals in protected areas. The worm <i>E. buchholzi</i> is a key pest on American ginseng and must be managed. Local ginseng farmers allowed us to collect plant and animal samples in their farmlands. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.