Li, Ming
Kuang, Fangtao
Dan, Wei
Article History
Received: 9 January 2023
Accepted: 1 February 2023
First Online: 8 February 2023
Declarations
:
: The research ethical issues had been carefully considered before the start of data collection. First, research ethical form was developed and approved by professors invited to supervise this study since there is no ethics committee in the university. When inviting the research participants, the research aims and procedures were explicitly explained to the two pre-service EFL teachers who volunteered to engage in this study. They provided their written informed consent and agreed to be audio-recorded during interviews. All interview transcripts were sent to them for their approval before being translated into English and used in data analysis. Also pseudonym methods were used instead of their actual names to avoid any personal information being identified.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.