Ghiasvand, Farhad
Kogani, Maryam
Nemati, Faezeh
Article History
Received: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 15 September 2023
First Online: 30 October 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical review and approval was not required for the study on human participants. The participants provided their written informed consent to attend this study.
: The authors, hereby, give their consent for the publication of this article in Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education. We also affirm that the content of the manuscript is original and has not been published elsewhere. Moreover, the journal has a non-exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article in print and electronic formats. We understand that our names and affiliations will be published along with the article, and we agree to be held responsible for any ethical or legal issues arising from the publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.