Shimizu, Kota
Moriyama, Kazuhiro
Kuriyama, Naohide
Nakamura, Tomoyuki
Kawaji, Takahiro
Komatsu, Satoshi
Nishida, Osamu
Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 16 February 2024
First Online: 2 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Fujita Health University. The need for informed consent was waived for this study because it was a retrospective observational study. Trial registration: HM23-289. Registered 5 December 2023-Retrospectively registered, ExternalRef removed.
: Since this is a retrospective observational study and noninvasive to the patients, we believe that the informed consent procedure can be omitted. Notification of the study to patients is posted on the website of the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, as an opt out.
: Kazuhiro Moriyama has consulting contracts with Baxter Limited and Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd.. The other authors declare that they have no competing interest.