Mae, Haruki
Fujimaru, Takuya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-3456
Shimoyama, Koutarou
Kadota, Nozomi
Konishi, Kasumi
Itou, Yugo
Nagahama, Masahiko
Taki, Fumika
Nakayama, Masaaki
Article History
Received: 23 November 2023
Accepted: 22 March 2024
First Online: 10 April 2024
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ethical review board of St. Luke’s International Hospital. Because of the anonymity of the patients studied and the nonintrusive nature of the research, the requirement for written consent was waived via the opt-out method on the hospital’s information website.
: Because of the anonymity of the patients studied and the nonintrusive nature of the research, the requirement for written consent was waived via the opt-out method on the hospital’s information website.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.