Sasaki, Hirono
Sari, Dian Puspita
Warnaini, Cut
Andiwijaya, Fahrin Ramadan
Takeuchi, Rie
Kadriyan, Hamsu
Shibuya, Fumiko
Kobayashi, Jun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-0963
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT, Japan
National Center for Global Health and Medicine (22A06)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21HP2006)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2023
Accepted: 18 December 2023
First Online: 2 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethical Committee of the University of the Ryukyus (approval number: 1951) and the Ethical Committee of Mataram University (approval number: 098/UN18.F7/ETIK/2022). Consent from all research participants was obtained prior to data collection, both verbally and in writing. The researchers explained the aim of the study, the procedure of data collection, the risks and benefits, as well as the participants' right to withdraw in Indonesia. The participants then signed the written informed consent. All participants gave their consent. Their participation in the study was voluntary, and their confidentiality and anonymity were protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.