Ningtyas, Aini Hasibah http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1629-4995
Widyaningrum, Rini http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-9554
Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-9545
Yanuaryska, Ryna Dwi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-245X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Gadjah Mada (5075/UN1.P.II/Dit-Lit/PT.01.01/2023)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2023
Accepted: 4 October 2023
First Online: 19 October 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Commission of the Faculty of Dentistry and Prof. Soedomo Dental Hospital Universitas Gadjah Mada (Ref. No. 0123/KE/FKGUGM/EC/2022). Sample (radiograph) authorization was limited to ensure participant confidentiality.
: Not applicable. Samples were collected retrospectively from an existing database.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.