Magdy, Khalil M.
Hieba, Ezzelregal G.
Article History
Received: 8 April 2020
Accepted: 21 May 2020
First Online: 30 June 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee Board of Ain Shams University and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (the reference number is not available). An informed verbal consent was taken from all enrolled patients; all patients were adults; the process of pleurodesis itself was not new but only the rapid technique. Written consent was not necessary according to the national regulations.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.