Nitschke, Therese
Bour, Agathe
Bergquist, Magnus
Blanchard, Marion
Molinari, Francesca
Almroth, Bethanie Carney
Funding for this research was provided by:
Familjen Kamprads Stiftelse (20200135)
Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (2016-00895)
University of Gothenburg
Article History
Received: 2 May 2022
Accepted: 29 December 2022
First Online: 12 January 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not requested since no smoker was personally approached or can be identified according to the obtained data. Smokers were simply observed in public places. Moreover, no ethical permit was required for the usage of the invertebrate <i>Chironomus riparius.</i>
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.