Groenenberg, Annabel
Brouwers, Lars
Bemelman, Mike
Maal, Thomas J. J.
Heyligers, Jan M. M.
Louwerse, Max M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
W. L. Gore and Associates
WeCare, Tilburg, The Netherlands
Article History
Received: 26 July 2023
Accepted: 30 January 2024
First Online: 12 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee region Arnhem-Nijmegen (IRB Commissie Mensgebonden Onderzoek (CMO) region Arnhem-Nijmegen (no. 2017–3941)). The cadaver specimens were obtained in accordance with the Dutch Body Donation Program for Science and Education (no. BWBR0005009). Only body donations of humans aged 18 years and older with a valid handwritten testament that contained their own informed consent for autopsy and the use of tissue for research purposes were included. Written informed consent from the volunteer was obtained for the use of a 3D scan of his face for the creation of a 3D-printed test model for this research.
: Written informed consent from the volunteer was obtained for the publication of images of the 3D model of his face in this research article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.