Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Luongo, Carl A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8585-1355
Wright, Ashley D. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3789-2750
Lochmann, Timothy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-6067
Al Rihani, Sweilem B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-4664
Marshall, Jean-Claude https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5305-7303
Jani, Darshana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-7759
Pennucci, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-1896
Ortiz, Jessica https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6730-2577
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: For the purposes of this work, 'mRNA' refers exclusively to non-self-replicating messenger RNA constructs that are directly translated by host cellular machinery and does not include self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) constructs, which operate through replicase-driven transcription of subgenomic RNA.
: C.A.L., S.B.AR, J.C.M., D.J., J.P. and J.O. are employees of Moderna, Inc. and hold stock/options in the company.
