Yuan, Xuanzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3510-691X
Thalhauser, Craig https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8500-8277
Afzal, Nasrin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4354-9997
Kemper, Kristel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6902
An, Guohua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-7663
Li, Tommy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-9436
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: CT, NA, KK, TL are employees of Genmab and may own stock or stock options.
Disclosures: AI tool: Xuanzhen Yuan wrote the original draft of the manuscript and used ChatGPT for grammar checking and language polishing. References: All parameter values sourced from the literatures were carefully reviewed, and each cited reference was verified to support the corresponding content in the manuscript, including parameter values, background statements and methodological context.