Ashraf Nemr, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-2698
Ibrahim Elshafey, Abdelhamid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-9631
Ibrahem Mohamed Ali, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-2050
Elkhatib, Mona Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-5638
Teaima, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-301X
El-Nabarawi, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-1969
Tawfik, Mai Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-6781
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors had all the ethical approval for this work. This work did not involve a human study.The animal procedures were reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of the Research Ethics Committee (REC) for the animal subject research at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt (approval no. PI 3731).
: During the preparation of this work, the Author did not use any AI tool and/or service. The Authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: This work did not contain any person’s data in any form. Also, the authors agree for publications.
: The authors have no relevant interests to disclose.