Dawoud, Marwa H. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-4144
Zaghloul, Aml H. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2668-1017
Zakhari, Karen S. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7256-7943
Mahmoud, Mai I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-5209
Elnagdy, Zeinab M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0008-630X
El-Shafei, Nyera H. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6976-4561
Zaafan, Mai A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-0003
Funding for this research was provided by:
October University for Modern Sciences and Arts
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The in-vivo study on mice was conducted in strict accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines (EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animals experiment). The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, MSA University. All procedures involving animals were performed with the utmost care to ensure their welfare and to minimize any potential distress. (Approval number PT88/REC88/2025P).
: The authors declare no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: AI technology was used only in editing and language clarity.