Harun, Mohd Saufi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5819-5866
Wong, Tin Wui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-6937
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that they have no known competing interests that influence the reported work.