Hussein, Heba Hamid https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1528-5114
ِِAlyoussef Alkrad, Jamal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-7943
Hassouneh, Loay Kahled https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-7278
Mestareehi, Aktham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-6310
AlKhatib, Hatim S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-2764
Assaf, Shereen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-9330
Dahmash, Eman Zmaily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-3720
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Isra University (2021-2020/15-222 at 3.6.202).
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.