Hussein, Aya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-575X
El-Kayal, Maha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-5207
Shamma, Rehab Nabil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-6842
Khafaga, Asmaa F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-669X
Younes, Nihal Farid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-3669
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
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: We affirm that this manuscript has not been published and is not currently submitted in this language or in any other languages.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: AI-assisted tools were used exclusively for language editing and improvement of clarity. No AI tools were used in the generation, analysis, or interpretation of scientific data. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this manuscript.